Valyrian_Knight01 :
Bon, très bien :3
Bon, du coup, mon cher Faras, j'ai profité de mes deux heures de libres pour rédiger un pitit DD sur les Byzantins , bon, j'ai quasi recopié ce que tu as mis, donc ça va pas être très long à corriger je pense
(Note qu'il manque les screens, je les ajouterait plus tard)
En l'occurence, je dois aussi te prévenir que le script Autokrator ne marche pas très bien . J'ai à la fois essayé de le trigger par des voies "naturelles" (monter l'autorité de la couronne) , et par la console, j'ai pas eu le trait, et la loi de la couronne correspondant azux factions ne s'est pas modifié :-3
Du coup j'ai pas de screen pour illustrer le truc de l'autokrator et de l'édit sur la propriété, mais bon tant pis
Bon, très bien :3
Bon, du coup, mon cher Faras, j'ai profité de mes deux heures de libres pour rédiger un pitit DD sur les Byzantins , bon, j'ai quasi recopié ce que tu as mis, donc ça va pas être très long à corriger je pense

(Note qu'il manque les screens, je les ajouterait plus tard)
Spoiler:
Dev Diary # 3 : Byzantine politics
Hello guys !
I was able to redige a quick little Dev Diary, because I got some free time during my exams , but whatever.
Today, we will speak about specific mechanics of the Byzantine Empire !
(For thoses who missed the last DD, they are here :
Dev Diary # 1 : Legacy of the Roman Empire : https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKin..._roman_empire/
Dev Diary # 2 : the Muslim world : https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKin..._muslim_world/ )
The Aristocracy
The Byzantine aristocracy is divided in two great factions , who are in the mod represented in the form of specific traits [A noter que pour les termes désignant les deux factions, ils sont historiques pour désigner l'aristocratie, mais arbitraires pour désigner tel ou tel groupe. En fait le terme de dunatoi pour désigner l'aristocratie terrestre ne vaut que pour le XIème, mais j'ai étendu pour simplifier] :
The Dunatoi
The Dunatoi ("The Powerful Ones" ) represent the great landed aristocracy of Rhomania. They are the civilian administrators of the Empire, and their holdings are generally situated around
Constantinople. They understand how plots and politics works, but they are poor military leaders. An exemple of Dunatoi family are the Doukai, ruling the Empire in the 1066 start date.
The Aristoi
The Aristoi ("The Best Ones") are the military aristocracy of the Empire, often coming from Anatolia. They are the generals defending the Empire, and thus are generally far from Constantinople. They are military experts, but cutthroat politics and vicious intrigue is clearly not their thing [ Bon dans la réalité ils apprenaient bien vite, mais il faut bien simplifier & établir une faiblesse ] b. An exemple of Aristoi ruling the Empire are the Emperor-soldiers , like the Komnenoi or the Makedons .
Theses traits will define how the Empire will work, since they have very different views about how the Empire should be run :
Autokrator
This character is unique , and can only be gained as the Emperor in the maximum Crown Authority level . If you push the Empire centralization to its maximal extent, you will begin to gradually cease to view the Empire through the prism of the two aforementionned factions . You will actually begin to get what is wrong with the Empire , and it will greatly displease you. But what is wrong with the Empire ?
Well, you see, the great aristocratic families, be they Aristoi or Dunatoi, tends to try to gain as much land as possible . Why is this problematic ? Well, the Empire's military consist mostly of peasants-soldiers, who are given public lands [ vrai dans le cas du système thématique, moins lors des pronoia ] . Theses state-sponsored peasants are however eligible to the military service, and pay special taxes [Non, là il faut généraliser : les pécores et les non-nobles en général forment la masse imposable, bref l'essentiel des finances de l'Empire. Les nobles avec les arriérés trouvent toujours le moyen de payer moins d'impôts, il y a toujours des faveurs etc. et c'est pire avec les pronoia ! Donc plus les nobles sont puissants, moins les impôts rentrent ! ]. They are the backbone of the Empire's military and financial system. Problem is, some of them become poor , and their lands get bought by the aristocratic families, even if that is technically illegal {Seulement pour les stratiotai thématiques, c'est légal pour les terres tenues par les pécores normaux...mais tout aussi dommageable pour l'Etat ! }. The aristocratic are therefore undermining the military and economical power of the Empire. And THAT is unacceptable . As the Basileus Autokrator tôn Rhomaion , it is your duty to restore the public power in the Empire and crush the aristocratic families !
However, that will surely not please them ...
You can also enforce an edict to try to break the power of the great families, but that will NOT please them AT ALL .
An exemple of an autokrator in our history is Basil II Makedon [Heumfr... le problème est complexe avec Basile II, certes il lutte, mais il fait aussi rentrer le loup à la fin de son règne. Je préfère Andronic Ier Comnène, un meilleur exemple ]
The military system
The military system of the Byzantine Empire is divided in two possible administrations : the Pronoia and the Themata.
Tha Themata is the system created by Heraclius the Great (or his successor, not really sure about that) [même les historiens ne savent pas trop, certains disent même avant Héraclius] . That means that each small province is led by a Doux, a military and civilian leader named direclty by Constantinople , who must defend the province under his control. He must call all peasant-soldiers eligible for the thematic service (we talked about that earlier) if needed to form an extremely performant defensive army . In the game, that means that you will be granted the Duchy when a Doux die , allowing you to redistribute it as you wish .
The Pronoia were a military system created under Alexios Komnenos when he faced the Turkish invasion of most of the Anatolian themes. To ensure loyalty to the noble families, he granted the public power to the nobles , giving them full power in their holdings to defend it or perceive taxes. Even if it was not theorically a hereditary function, the nobles did not wait very long to enforce the heredity of the Pronoias. In the mod, that basically means a feudalisation of the Empire, and you do not regain the title upon your Doux's death.
Note that if the Emperor is weak, the nobles can enforce the Pronoia administration. On the opposite, if you are an Autokrator, you can restore the Themes.
In the oncomming update of the mod reworking the military system , the differences between the two administrations will be MUCH MORE impactful, believe me (basically, the Themes give you a lot of infantry of very good quality (mais défensive): bonuses, etc. The Pronoia give you a lot of heavy cavalry , and considerably reduce your infantry numbers, because of the feudalisation of the Byzantine society ). But currently, theses two administration only concern Doux's inheritances laws, basically.
But if you are in Pronoia , you can organise a special royal guard , the Archontopouloi, who are young aistocrats who seeks glory and want to be like the western Knights ! That is basically a number 2 Varangian guard, something like 4500 special mercenaries just for you ! (Ils ont un nombre plus réduit dans l'update du système militaire]
Speaking of Varangian Guard...
The Varangians
The current deicision of the game to create the Varangian Guard is not very historical, has the creation of the Varangian Guard was the result of a deal between two monarchs, Vladimir of Kiev and Basil II. The mod reworked this decision, and to enact it, you must have a purpleborn, unmarried daughter. You will then send a message to one of the Russian Kings (if they exist), to propose the hand of your daughter in exchange of mercenaries and their conversion to orthodoxy, as historically. Thus, the Varangian Guard will be created.
Usurpations
If the Basileus is a woman, a child or an incapable, a prestigious Doux will be able to claim the throne.
To understand why this is ideologically justifiable , you must understand the concept behind the Roman Empire.
What we call the Roman Empire was actually never really officially named "Roman Empire" during most of its history. For centuries, it was called "Roman Republic", and near 350 AD, the Emperor Constantius II openly called the Empire "Republic" when talking to his soldiers during a speech. But why so ?
The "Republic" , in the Roman sense, means that the ruling structure is public, and that the leaders of the political structure are thus acting in the interest of the people . The official justification of the first true "Emperor", Augustus , was that since he was the better suited to the job, he was doing it, for the greater good of the people of the Roman Republic . Augustus never really called himself Emperor, only Princeps, a term that we can translate as "Prince" , but the current equivalent could be "President" , in the words of our times. If you prefer, the Emperor was actually the President , who ruled because it was the best interest of the people and of the Republic. That the President was ""elected"" to life , was only details.
The problem of this "propaganda" is , you cannot justify to give the power to your son, for exemple, because it's not how that works : your ability is not passed through birth. Thus, everyone can claim that they are best suited than you and take over the power if they "prove" their claims (IE : by overthrowing you) . This is why there was so many usurpations in the Roman Empire : the very ideological structure justifying the power of the Emperor justified its potential overthrow. [Excellent passage, je te félicite. Tu peux juste préciser que le terme de "Politeia tôn Rhômaiôn" (en gros "République des Romains") est encore employé pour désigner l'Etat Byzantin. Après, il y a quand même un sentiment dynastique que les empereurs tentent d'imposer, mais effectivement, ca marche pas des masses ! J'ajouterais par contre aussi le motif religieux : si tel prétendant arrive à s'imposer empereur, c'est que Dieu l'a bien voulu !)
In medieval times, this ideological reasonning has not been forgotten. Thus , at every weakness of the current ruling monarch, prestigious people try to assert their claims over the Empire. And this is ESPECIALLY true if the current Emperor is a child (because everyone is more able than a child) (et c'est d'ailleurs comme ça que se passe la plupart des usurpations, un empereur-enfant est en place, on vire le régent militairement, puis on se couronne co-empereur, avant de tuer, d"énucléer ou d'envoyer dans un monastère le mioche), a woman (because, eww, you are not going to be ruled by a *woman* , are you ? [Plz understand that I'm talking of medieval mentality, not for myself] ), or an incapable, for obvious reasons.
That is all for today !
Credits : Faras, mod leader
Mouchi & Mat, slav... collaborators
And many other, who helped in a way or another.
Hello guys !
I was able to redige a quick little Dev Diary, because I got some free time during my exams , but whatever.
Today, we will speak about specific mechanics of the Byzantine Empire !
(For thoses who missed the last DD, they are here :
Dev Diary # 1 : Legacy of the Roman Empire : https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKin..._roman_empire/
Dev Diary # 2 : the Muslim world : https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKin..._muslim_world/ )
The Aristocracy
The Byzantine aristocracy is divided in two great factions , who are in the mod represented in the form of specific traits [A noter que pour les termes désignant les deux factions, ils sont historiques pour désigner l'aristocratie, mais arbitraires pour désigner tel ou tel groupe. En fait le terme de dunatoi pour désigner l'aristocratie terrestre ne vaut que pour le XIème, mais j'ai étendu pour simplifier] :
The Dunatoi
The Dunatoi ("The Powerful Ones" ) represent the great landed aristocracy of Rhomania. They are the civilian administrators of the Empire, and their holdings are generally situated around
Constantinople. They understand how plots and politics works, but they are poor military leaders. An exemple of Dunatoi family are the Doukai, ruling the Empire in the 1066 start date.
The Aristoi
The Aristoi ("The Best Ones") are the military aristocracy of the Empire, often coming from Anatolia. They are the generals defending the Empire, and thus are generally far from Constantinople. They are military experts, but cutthroat politics and vicious intrigue is clearly not their thing [ Bon dans la réalité ils apprenaient bien vite, mais il faut bien simplifier & établir une faiblesse ] b. An exemple of Aristoi ruling the Empire are the Emperor-soldiers , like the Komnenoi or the Makedons .
Theses traits will define how the Empire will work, since they have very different views about how the Empire should be run :
Autokrator
This character is unique , and can only be gained as the Emperor in the maximum Crown Authority level . If you push the Empire centralization to its maximal extent, you will begin to gradually cease to view the Empire through the prism of the two aforementionned factions . You will actually begin to get what is wrong with the Empire , and it will greatly displease you. But what is wrong with the Empire ?
Well, you see, the great aristocratic families, be they Aristoi or Dunatoi, tends to try to gain as much land as possible . Why is this problematic ? Well, the Empire's military consist mostly of peasants-soldiers, who are given public lands [ vrai dans le cas du système thématique, moins lors des pronoia ] . Theses state-sponsored peasants are however eligible to the military service, and pay special taxes [Non, là il faut généraliser : les pécores et les non-nobles en général forment la masse imposable, bref l'essentiel des finances de l'Empire. Les nobles avec les arriérés trouvent toujours le moyen de payer moins d'impôts, il y a toujours des faveurs etc. et c'est pire avec les pronoia ! Donc plus les nobles sont puissants, moins les impôts rentrent ! ]. They are the backbone of the Empire's military and financial system. Problem is, some of them become poor , and their lands get bought by the aristocratic families, even if that is technically illegal {Seulement pour les stratiotai thématiques, c'est légal pour les terres tenues par les pécores normaux...mais tout aussi dommageable pour l'Etat ! }. The aristocratic are therefore undermining the military and economical power of the Empire. And THAT is unacceptable . As the Basileus Autokrator tôn Rhomaion , it is your duty to restore the public power in the Empire and crush the aristocratic families !
However, that will surely not please them ...
You can also enforce an edict to try to break the power of the great families, but that will NOT please them AT ALL .
An exemple of an autokrator in our history is Basil II Makedon [Heumfr... le problème est complexe avec Basile II, certes il lutte, mais il fait aussi rentrer le loup à la fin de son règne. Je préfère Andronic Ier Comnène, un meilleur exemple ]
The military system
The military system of the Byzantine Empire is divided in two possible administrations : the Pronoia and the Themata.
Tha Themata is the system created by Heraclius the Great (or his successor, not really sure about that) [même les historiens ne savent pas trop, certains disent même avant Héraclius] . That means that each small province is led by a Doux, a military and civilian leader named direclty by Constantinople , who must defend the province under his control. He must call all peasant-soldiers eligible for the thematic service (we talked about that earlier) if needed to form an extremely performant defensive army . In the game, that means that you will be granted the Duchy when a Doux die , allowing you to redistribute it as you wish .
The Pronoia were a military system created under Alexios Komnenos when he faced the Turkish invasion of most of the Anatolian themes. To ensure loyalty to the noble families, he granted the public power to the nobles , giving them full power in their holdings to defend it or perceive taxes. Even if it was not theorically a hereditary function, the nobles did not wait very long to enforce the heredity of the Pronoias. In the mod, that basically means a feudalisation of the Empire, and you do not regain the title upon your Doux's death.
Note that if the Emperor is weak, the nobles can enforce the Pronoia administration. On the opposite, if you are an Autokrator, you can restore the Themes.
In the oncomming update of the mod reworking the military system , the differences between the two administrations will be MUCH MORE impactful, believe me (basically, the Themes give you a lot of infantry of very good quality (mais défensive): bonuses, etc. The Pronoia give you a lot of heavy cavalry , and considerably reduce your infantry numbers, because of the feudalisation of the Byzantine society ). But currently, theses two administration only concern Doux's inheritances laws, basically.
But if you are in Pronoia , you can organise a special royal guard , the Archontopouloi, who are young aistocrats who seeks glory and want to be like the western Knights ! That is basically a number 2 Varangian guard, something like 4500 special mercenaries just for you ! (Ils ont un nombre plus réduit dans l'update du système militaire]
Speaking of Varangian Guard...
The Varangians
The current deicision of the game to create the Varangian Guard is not very historical, has the creation of the Varangian Guard was the result of a deal between two monarchs, Vladimir of Kiev and Basil II. The mod reworked this decision, and to enact it, you must have a purpleborn, unmarried daughter. You will then send a message to one of the Russian Kings (if they exist), to propose the hand of your daughter in exchange of mercenaries and their conversion to orthodoxy, as historically. Thus, the Varangian Guard will be created.
Usurpations
If the Basileus is a woman, a child or an incapable, a prestigious Doux will be able to claim the throne.
To understand why this is ideologically justifiable , you must understand the concept behind the Roman Empire.
What we call the Roman Empire was actually never really officially named "Roman Empire" during most of its history. For centuries, it was called "Roman Republic", and near 350 AD, the Emperor Constantius II openly called the Empire "Republic" when talking to his soldiers during a speech. But why so ?
The "Republic" , in the Roman sense, means that the ruling structure is public, and that the leaders of the political structure are thus acting in the interest of the people . The official justification of the first true "Emperor", Augustus , was that since he was the better suited to the job, he was doing it, for the greater good of the people of the Roman Republic . Augustus never really called himself Emperor, only Princeps, a term that we can translate as "Prince" , but the current equivalent could be "President" , in the words of our times. If you prefer, the Emperor was actually the President , who ruled because it was the best interest of the people and of the Republic. That the President was ""elected"" to life , was only details.
The problem of this "propaganda" is , you cannot justify to give the power to your son, for exemple, because it's not how that works : your ability is not passed through birth. Thus, everyone can claim that they are best suited than you and take over the power if they "prove" their claims (IE : by overthrowing you) . This is why there was so many usurpations in the Roman Empire : the very ideological structure justifying the power of the Emperor justified its potential overthrow. [Excellent passage, je te félicite. Tu peux juste préciser que le terme de "Politeia tôn Rhômaiôn" (en gros "République des Romains") est encore employé pour désigner l'Etat Byzantin. Après, il y a quand même un sentiment dynastique que les empereurs tentent d'imposer, mais effectivement, ca marche pas des masses ! J'ajouterais par contre aussi le motif religieux : si tel prétendant arrive à s'imposer empereur, c'est que Dieu l'a bien voulu !)
In medieval times, this ideological reasonning has not been forgotten. Thus , at every weakness of the current ruling monarch, prestigious people try to assert their claims over the Empire. And this is ESPECIALLY true if the current Emperor is a child (because everyone is more able than a child) (et c'est d'ailleurs comme ça que se passe la plupart des usurpations, un empereur-enfant est en place, on vire le régent militairement, puis on se couronne co-empereur, avant de tuer, d"énucléer ou d'envoyer dans un monastère le mioche), a woman (because, eww, you are not going to be ruled by a *woman* , are you ? [Plz understand that I'm talking of medieval mentality, not for myself] ), or an incapable, for obvious reasons.
That is all for today !
Credits : Faras, mod leader
Mouchi & Mat, slav... collaborators
And many other, who helped in a way or another.
En l'occurence, je dois aussi te prévenir que le script Autokrator ne marche pas très bien . J'ai à la fois essayé de le trigger par des voies "naturelles" (monter l'autorité de la couronne) , et par la console, j'ai pas eu le trait, et la loi de la couronne correspondant azux factions ne s'est pas modifié :-3
Du coup j'ai pas de screen pour illustrer le truc de l'autokrator et de l'édit sur la propriété, mais bon tant pis

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